Photo from Amsterdam

Netherlands · Amsterdam

Amsterdam: canal ring, Golden Age and the Rijksmuseum

The capital of the Netherlands sits on the river Amstel and the former inlet IJ; its canal ring has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010. The Rijksmuseum holds Rembrandt's The Night Watch, while the seat of government and the ministries lie some 60 kilometres away in The Hague.

Busiest week

JulyCrowd level 100

Wk 30 · 1,106,447 overnight stays

Quietest weeks

JanuaryCrowd level 0

Wk 2–4 · measured against the region's own year, not against other regions

Sweet spot

September–OctoberCrowd level 47–56

Wk 38–40 · quietest while the weather still holds

Warmest month

20 °CComfort 75

August · around 78 mm of rain in the month

Amsterdam has been the constitutional capital of the Netherlands since 1983 and lies in the province of Noord-Holland on the river Amstel and the former inlet IJ; the city proper has around 942,504 residents, the Groot-Amsterdam agglomeration 1,472,793. The name traces back to a dam built across the mouth of the Amstel in the thirteenth century, out of which the fishing village of Amstelredam grew; in 1602 the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie was founded in the city, and in the Golden Age that followed, the merchant houses and bridges of the canal ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010, were built. The Rijksmuseum holds Dutch paintings from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries, including Rembrandt's The Night Watch, and other major museums include the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House.

Read more further down

Click a week. The panel on the right explains why it is busy or quiet.

Weather profile

Weather comfort is an absolute scale (0 = poor, 100 = ideal) and a second axis next to the season-relative crowd level.

JanuaryØ 3
FebruaryØ 12
MarchØ 27
AprilØ 58
MayØ 62
JuneØ 63
JulyØ 83
AugustØ 88
SeptemberØ 56
OctoberØ 55
NovemberØ 31
DecemberØ 24
Colour = season-relative crowd levelBar = weather comfort (Sun & warmth), absolute 0–100

Why this week?

Crowd level56/100 · moderate
quietbusy
Weather comfort32/100 · Sun & warmth

+9 % versus the region's annual average.

Contributing months
September (100 %)
Overnight stays/week
779,220
Main source markets
Netherlands (65 %) · Germany (20 %) · Belgium (5 %) · 94% of guests modelled
Region range
369,594–1,106,447 (avg 713,078)
Base years
2022, 2023, 2024 (excluding 2020, 2021)

v1: Crowd-Score aus der Eurostat-Basisschicht (Übernachtungen), moduliert vom Schulferien-Druck der Quellmärkte, region-spezifisch gewichtet mit dem Quellland-Mix. Season-relativ zur Region. Event-Schichten folgen.

Pre-filled with the next date in week 38.

DestinationAmsterdam
Travel datesPick a week in the calendar

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Photos: Johny Goerend · reisetopia · Dino Reichmuth on Unsplash

The year as a table to read and to cite: crowd level for every month, plus weather comfort and temperature from the climate normals.

Crowd level, weather comfort and temperature in Amsterdam by month – crowd score 0–100, season-relative to the region's own annual peak
MonthCrowd level0–100, season-relativeWeather comfort0–100, profile “mild”Avg temperature
January3215 °C
February12246 °C
March27338 °C
April584711 °C
May626615 °C
June637518 °C
July837519 °C
August887520 °C
September566817 °C
October555213 °C
November31328 °C
December24236 °C

The crowd level is season-relative: 100 is the annual peak of Amsterdam itself, not the busiest destination in Europe. The figures say when it is quiet here — not where it is quieter than elsewhere.

Weather comfort 0–100 from the climate normals, profile “mild” – the same profile as the recommendation above, not the selection in the calendar. A “–” means the data for that month is missing.

Index 2.0 · As of 25/08/2026

Three windows from the model: first whether the weather suits the region, then how busy it gets.

Recommended

Wk 38–40

The quietest stretch among this region's best weather weeks: crowd level around 52 out of 100, weather comfort near 63.

Crowd level
47–56
Comfort
59–67
Plan this period
Good alternative

Wk 19–21

A second option, also with usable weather: crowd level around 60, weather comfort near 67.

Crowd level
60
Comfort
63–70
Plan this period
Avoid

Wk 30–32

The region's peak: crowd level around 98 out of 100. Only if the dates are fixed.

Crowd level
96–100
Comfort
75–76

How full the accommodation is here, measured against Europe – on the only measure on which two travel regions can be compared.

Bed occupancy in Amsterdam
41.4

per cent of bed places, annual mean

European median
23.1

per cent of bed places, annual mean

Furthest from the median: April, at 2.3× the value. Closest to the median: August, at 1.4× the value.

Mean across 12 months, weighted by their weeks. This occupancy compares travel regions with one another. The crowding in the table above compares Amsterdam with itself. The two measures are never combined.

Average temperature with day/night range and precipitation across the twelve months.

  • Avg temperature
  • Day/night range
  • Precipitation
0200125Jan: 79 mmFeb: 69 mmMar: 62 mmApr: 54 mmMay: 51 mmJun: 72 mmJul: 74 mmAug: 78 mmSep: 93 mmOct: 104 mmNov: 91 mmDec: 84 mmJan: Ø 5 °C · Day 5 °C · Night 5 °CFeb: Ø 5 °C · Day 6 °C · Night 5 °CMar: Ø 7 °C · Day 8 °C · Night 6 °CApr: Ø 9 °C · Day 11 °C · Night 8 °CMay: Ø 13 °C · Day 15 °C · Night 12 °CJun: Ø 17 °C · Day 18 °C · Night 15 °CJul: Ø 18 °C · Day 19 °C · Night 17 °CAug: Ø 18 °C · Day 20 °C · Night 17 °CSep: Ø 16 °C · Day 17 °C · Night 15 °COct: Ø 12 °C · Day 13 °C · Night 12 °CNov: Ø 8 °C · Day 8 °C · Night 8 °CDec: Ø 6 °C · Day 6 °C · Night 6 °CJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec°Cmm
Monthly climate values
MonthAvg temperature (°C)Day avg (°C)Night avg (°C)Precipitation (mm)
Jan55579
Feb56569
Mar78662
Apr911854
May13151251
Jun17181572
Jul18191774
Aug18201778
Sep16171593
Oct121312104
Nov88891
Dec66684

The band shows mean daytime to nighttime temperature. Precipitation shown as monthly total (mm). Typical monthly value (climate normal), not a forecast.

How much sun a typical day delivers, month by month, expressed as hours of full midday sun.

Moderately sunny
≈ 3.2 h of full midday sun per day, annual average
Jun
Sunniest month
0.06.0Jan: ≈ 0.7 h full midday sun/dayFeb: ≈ 1.5 h full midday sun/dayMar: ≈ 2.9 h full midday sun/dayApr: ≈ 4.6 h full midday sun/dayMay: ≈ 5.6 h full midday sun/dayJun: ≈ 5.9 h full midday sun/dayJul: ≈ 5.6 h full midday sun/dayAug: ≈ 4.7 h full midday sun/daySep: ≈ 3.3 h full midday sun/dayOct: ≈ 1.8 h full midday sun/dayNov: ≈ 0.9 h full midday sun/dayDec: ≈ 0.5 h full midday sun/dayJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDech
Sun by month
Month≈ h of full midday sun per day
Jan0.7
Feb1.5
Mar2.9
Apr4.6
May5.6
Jun5.9
Jul5.6
Aug4.7
Sep3.3
Oct1.8
Nov0.9
Dec0.5

Basis: mean daily solar irradiance in kWh/m²/day; 1 kWh/m² is roughly one hour of full midday sun (1,000 W/m²). Not the same as measured sunshine duration. Typical monthly value (climate normal), not a forecast.

Destination airports of Amsterdam and every European departure airport with a direct connection to them.

Destination airports

Select a destination airport to see the direct departure airports.

“Directly reachable” means a direct connection exists according to our sources. We do not show a live timetable. Availability and flight days can vary by season and airline.

Mapped ski areas in this region with slope kilometres, lifts and elevation, plus the long-term snow average from our climate data.

Ski areas
4
Lifts
7
Highest point
19 m
Ski areas in Amsterdam with slopes, lifts and elevation
Ski areaSlopesLiftsElevation
Skicentrum Hoofddorpnot availablenot availablenot available
Skiclub Il Primonot availablenot availablenot available
SnowWorld Amsterdamnot availablenot availablenot available
Wolfskamer Wintersportnot available71–19 m18 m vertical drop

Slope, lift and elevation figures come from open mapping and are complete to varying degrees. “Not available” means not mapped, not “does not exist”. Opening hours and season are not included. Snow figures are long-term averages for the whole region, not snow depth on the mountain and not a forecast.

Amsterdam has been the constitutional capital of the Netherlands since 1983, lies in the province of Noord-Holland on the river Amstel and the former inlet IJ; the seat of government, the royal residence, the Supreme Court and all ministries and embassies of the country are in The Hague, some 60 kilometres away. Amsterdam is the most populous city in the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the city proper had around 942,504 residents in 2026, and the Groot-Amsterdam agglomeration 1,472,793 as of 1 January 2024. Since 24 March 2022, the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, to which the city belongs, has comprised 30 municipalities across seven sub-regions; since 2011, immigrants have formed a majority of the city's population, and among residents under 15 the share with a migrant background stands at nearly two-thirds.

The city's name traces back to a dam with a lock built across the mouth of the Amstel in the thirteenth century, out of which grew a fishing village called Amstelredam; in 1275 the settlement was first recorded as Amstelledamme. In 1602 the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie was founded in the city, followed in 1621 by the Dutch West India Company. Nearly 7,000 merchant and warehouse buildings and almost 1,300 bridges from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries bear witness to the Golden Age; today over 8,000 of the city's buildings are protected as monuments. The Amsterdam canal ring became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, and in 1876 the newly opened North Sea Canal linked the city to the North Sea.

From 1492, Jews expelled from Spain came to Amsterdam, and from the mid-sixteenth century Ashkenazi Jews from Poland followed; the Jodenbuurt became their preferred quarter. In 1941 the German occupying forces turned the Jodenbuurt into a fenced-in ghetto. The National Monument on the Dam, built in 1956, carries a 22-metre obelisk of reinforced concrete and travertine.

The Concertgebouw was completed in 1888. The Rijksmuseum was begun in 1876, opened in 1886, rebuilt between 2003 and 2013, and reopened on 13 April 2013; it holds Dutch paintings from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries, including Rembrandt's The Night Watch. Other major museums include the Van Gogh Museum, the Anne Frank House, the Stedelijk Museum of modern art, and the Scheepvaartmuseum.

The Oude Kerk, whose first stone church was built in 1325, the Nieuwe Kerk of 1408, and the Westerkerk of 1620 to 1631 carry valuable historic organs. On the Dam, the city's central square, stands the Paleis op de Dam, the Royal Palace; on the Singel stands the Munttoren, a historic customs house. The Magere Brug, an Amstel bridge from 1670, lies in the city centre, as does the Begijnhof with its small houses for the beguines, dating back to the fourteenth century. Several districts, including Amsterdam-West, hold buildings in the style of the Amsterdam School, a strand of expressionist architecture, among them the housing block Het Schip from 1917 to 1921.

The football club Ajax Amsterdam is the Netherlands' record champion and plays its games at the Johan Cruyff Arena, which seats more than 50,000. In 1928 Amsterdam hosted the Summer Olympics; the Olympic Stadium today serves, among other things, as the finish of the annual Amsterdam Marathon. Vondelpark, near Leidseplein, is Amsterdam's first city park. The Albert Cuyp Market in De Pijp is the largest daily market in Europe.

Short answers on timing, weather and getting there, all from the data on this page.

When is the best time to visit Amsterdam?

The best time to visit Amsterdam is September–October (Wk 38–40): it is the quietest stretch among the region's best weather weeks – crowd level around 52 out of 100, weather comfort about 63 out of 100.

When is Amsterdam quietest?

January (Wk 2–4) is the quietest time in Amsterdam. Crowd levels there sit at 0 out of 100, the lowest across the year.

When is Amsterdam busiest?

Amsterdam is busiest in July (Wk 30) with around 1,106,447 overnight stays in the peak week.

What is the weather like in Amsterdam and when is it warmest?

It is warmest in Amsterdam in August with an average of 20 °C and around 78 mm of rain in the month.

How do you get to Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is reachable via the destination airport Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) with direct flights.

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Every provenance note on this page, collected in one place.

Cover photo
Photo by Adrien Olichon on Unsplash
Cover video
Video by Matheus Bertelli on Pexels
Crowding figures
Index 2.0 · As of 25/08/2026. v1 approximation, calculated from Eurostat overnight stays. Day tourism and cruises (Venice, Dubrovnik …) are still missing, so we show these destinations as quieter than they are. The crowd score is a model-based forecast, not a measurement.
Climate data
Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2025.
Reachability

Data sources: direct connections from Wikipedia (“Airlines and destinations”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, aggregated and modified by us), cross-checked with Eurostat, Destatis and the UK Civil Aviation Authority; airport data from OurAirports (Public Domain). The derived connection data is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Data as of: September 2026

Ski areas

Data sources: ski areas from OpenSkiMap, based on OpenStreetMap, licensed under ODbL 1.0; snow depths from ERA5-Land (Copernicus Climate Change Service).

Region text
Text by HolidayHub, written from Wikivoyage „Amsterdam“ (1801188) · Wikipedia „Amsterdam“ (269238107) · Wikidata Q727. Wikivoyage and Wikipedia are licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikidata CC0.
Data basis
All figures are approximations derived from open data (crowd level from Eurostat overnight stays, climate from Copernicus/ERA5-Land), not measurements.